Look, the monkey can climb _______ the top of the tree. (用适当的介词填空)

其他试题

【题文】Here's some tea. (否定句)
Here _______ _______ tea.
【题文】Ben eats dinner at 6:00 every evening. (改为否定句)
Ben _______ _______ dinner at 6:00 every evening.
【题文】Little water drop falls down to the ground. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ little water drop _______ _______ to the ground?
【题文】My mother is making some juice. (就画线部分提问)
What _______ _______ mother _______?
【题文】Henry likes coffee. (就画线部分提问)
What _______ Henry _______?
【题文】The tea tastes great. (就画线部分提问)
How _______ the tea _______?
【题文】Tom's father is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. (就画线部分提问)
_______ Tom's father _______ in the sitting room?
【题文】It tastes great. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ it _______?
【题文】按要求写单词。
【小题1】horses (单数) _________
【小题2】one (序数词) _________
【小题3】here (同音词) _________
【小题4】sheep (复数) _________
【小题5】we (形容词性物主代词) _________
【题文】按要求写单词。
【小题1】finally (反义词) _________
【小题2】glass (复数) _________
【小题3】tea (同类词) _________
【小题4】next (同类词) _________
【小题5】on (反义词) _________
【题文】Read and match with the given words. (用所给的词填空)
first    next    then   finally
【小题1】_______, we put some tea in the teapot.
【小题2】_______, we must boil the water.
【小题3】_______, we drink the tea.
【小题4】_______, we pour the hot water into the teapot.
【题文】选出下列每组单词中,划线部分读音不同的一项。
【小题1】
A.sweetB.cleanC.head
【小题2】
A.goB.gotC.watch
【小题3】
A.hereB.hearC.there
【小题4】
A.trafficB.blackC.plane
【小题5】
A.withB.smoothC.both
【题文】选出下列每组单词中,划线部分读音不同的一项。
【小题1】
A.cheapB.richC.eachD.chemistry
【小题2】
A.ageB.orangeC.cageD.girl
【小题3】
A.jobB. juiceC.giraffeD.ground
【小题4】
A.shareB.shirtC.fishD.taste
【小题5】
A.usuallyB.pleasureC.pleaseD.television
【题文】The cat is in front of the mouse. (换种说法,保持句意不变)
The mouse is _______ the cat
【题文】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容,选择正确的答案)

In some countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table. He began to count the people. Suddenly he cries out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face. "Don't worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks." All of them become happy again.

【小题1】Which number don't some people like? (   )
A.11.B.12.C.13.
【小题2】Why don't they like this number? (   )
A.It's an unlucky number.B.It's a lucky number.C.It's the best number.
【小题3】What did Jack ask his friends to do? (   )
A.Have a party.B.Have dinner.C.Go shopping.
【小题4】Who is the fourteenth person? (   )
A.Mr and Mrs Brown's baby.B.The waiter.C.Jack's child.
【小题5】At last, Jack and his friends are _______. (   )
A.happyB.sadC.lucky
【题文】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容,选择正确的答案)

Hello, I'm Helen. I'm nine years old. I'm in Garden City Primary School. Jane is my classmate. We're good friends. Today is Sunday. Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle. She lives in Pudong. It's 1:45 now. Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea. First, we boil the water. Next she asks us to put some tea in the teapot. Then we pour the hot water into the teapot. With her help, we drink the tea finally. Oh, It tastes great! It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.

【小题1】Jane is Helen's _______. (   )
A.sisterB.friendC.cousin
【小题2】We visit Aunt Wang _______. (   )
A.by carB.by bicycleC.on foot
【小题3】It's _______ today. (   )
A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday
【小题4】Aunt Wang is teaching us how to _______. (   )
A.make some teaB.study EnglishC.cook
【小题5】Helen and Jane go home at _______. (   )
A.a quarter past fourB.a quarter to fourC.a quarter to five
【题文】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容,选择正确的答案)

Ben is American. Now he studies in No. 1 Middle School. He's good at studying. He's got a lot of Chinese friends. He's very busy from Monday to Friday. He likes Saturday best because he likes to make some coffee at home very much. Sometimes his Chinese friends come to his home and study how to make some coffee. And Ben says, "First, put water in a pot and heat (加热) the water. Next, take the instant (速溶的) coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. After that (之后), put the nearly boiling water into your teacup. Then, stir (搅拌) your coffee and put some sugar in it. Finally, enjoy the wonderful drink. " But his friends still do not like to make the coffee. They like to drink Ben's coffee. They talk to each other and play football together. They are happy.

【小题1】Ben is a(an) _______. (   )
A.AmericanB.studentC.teacher
【小题2】He's got many _______ friends. (   )
A.EnglishB.AmericanC.Chinese
【小题3】He likes Saturday best because he can _______ for his friends at home. (   )
A.make some teaB.make some coffeeC.have a rest
【小题4】Ben and his friends likes _______. (   )
A.playing footballB.talking to each otherC.both A and B
【小题5】_______, take the instant coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. (   )
A.FirstB.ThenC.Next
【题文】拓展:以“Make tea”为题写一篇英语小短文。

Make tea

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【题文】补全下列单词,并写出中文意思。
【小题1】s__ __ond ________
【小题2】fo__r__h ________
【小题3】f__fth ________
【小题4】p__ __ty ________
【小题5】b__g__n ________
【小题6】b__ __ng ________
【小题7】fav__ __ __ite ________
【题文】I have ________ old hat. (    )
A.aB.anC.the
【题文】What does ______ have? (  )
A.JimB.theyC.you
【题文】You ______ some oranges, and he ______ one. (  )
A.has;hasB.have;hasC.have;have
【题文】What do ______ have? (  )
A.thereB.Yao LingC.they
【题文】—________ does Tom have? (    )
—He ________ a stove.
A.Which; hasB.What; haveC.What; has
【题文】—________ these gifts ________ me? (    )
—Yes, they are.
A.Are; toB.Is; forC.Are; for
【题文】—Can I have ________ coffee? (    )
—Yes, here you are.
A.someB.anyC.a
【题文】—Do you want ________ play ________ football? (    )
—Yes, I do.
A.to; aB.\; theC.to; \D.to; the
【题文】The bottle is full of milk. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) (   )
A.There is some milk in the bottle.B.There is a little milk in the bottle.C.There is much milk in the bottle.
【题文】I'd like some noodles for supper. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) (   )
A.I like noodles.B.I want some noodles for dinner.C.I have noodles for lunch.
【题文】Linda can _______ a kite in the sky. (   )
A.watchB.look atC.see
【题文】Don't be tired _______ meat. It's good for your health. (   )
A.ofB.forC.with
【题文】This is _______ room. (   )
A.Tom's and MikeB.Tom and Mike'sC.Tom's and Mike's
【题文】—Would you like some apple juice? (   )
—________
A.No, I don'tB.Yes, I likeC.No, thanks.
【题文】—Which dresses does his mother want? (   )
—The dear _______.
A.one'sB.onesC.one
【题文】—Can I _______ a cup of coffee? (   )
—Yes, here you are.
A.haveB.eatC.has
【题文】National Day in China is on _______. (   )
A.September 10thB.January 1stC.October 1st
【题文】My birthday's _______ the second _______ August. (   )
A.on; ofB.on; inC.in; in
【题文】—What's the man in blue over there? (   )
—He's _______.
A.my teacherB.a workerC.Mr. White
【题文】We are going to have a good time _______ the night of Childrens Day. (   )
A.atB.inC.on
【题文】Peter, have an orange party, please. (否定句)
Peter, ________ ________ an orange party, please.
【题文】Her pupil has lunch at half past eleven. (一般疑问句)
________ her pupil ________ lunch at half past eleven?
【题文】I come home at a quarter to five. (用she替代I,其他部分作相应变化)
She _______ _______ at a quarter to five.
【题文】Kitty has breakfast at 7:30. (否定句)
Kitty _______ _______ her breakfast at 7:30.
【题文】Bring me some presents. (同义句)
________ some presents ________ me.
【题文】I like swimming best. (同义句转换)
________ ________ my favourite sport.
【题文】I like spring best. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ is spring.
【题文】Eddie's birthday's on the first of April. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ Eddie's birthday?
【题文】There is a knife in the pencil-box.  (就画线部分提问)
How many ________ ________ there in the pencil-box?
【题文】My birthday is on the second of April. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your birthday?
【题文】My birthday's on the first of August. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your birthday?
【题文】Danny's drum is beside Peter's triangle. (就画线部分提问)
_______ drum _______ beside Peter's triangle?
【题文】There are ________ (30) students in Class Four. I'm the ________ (22) one.【题文】This is a picture of ________ (I).【题文】Tony gives ________ (they) some paints. He's a ________ (paint).【题文】Kitty, don't run ________ (cross) the road. There's the red man.【题文】Those ________ (fireman) coats are thick and green.【题文】It's time for lunch. They ________ (have) lunch in the dining hall.【题文】________ (there be) any English teachers in the library now.【题文】Mr. Brown hasn’t any ________ (photo) of his school.【题文】The farmer ________ (dry) the towels every day.【题文】He is tired, but he is still ________ (work).【题文】—_______ (Have) their friends got any watches? —No.【题文】Kitty wants _______ (fly) the kite every week.【题文】Today is Jun. 1st. It's _______ (child) Day.【题文】My grandmother lives on the _______ (twelve) floor.【题文】There are _______ (twentieth) cherries in that box.【题文】Tom, _______ (there be) any milk in the bottle?【题文】It's two o'clock. The boys _______ (swim) in the swimming pool.【题文】Are the _______ (work) singing in the music room?【题文】选出与划线部分意思相近的词汇。
【小题1】Ben, give me an orange T-shirt, please. (   )
A.give an orange T-shirt for me
B.give an orange T-shirt to me
C.give an orange T-shirt with me
【小题2】It's five to twelve. (   )
A.12:05B.11:55C.12:55
【小题3】Mr. Li's birthday is on Sep. 22nd. (   )
A.the twenty second for September
B.the twenty-two of September
C.the twenty-second of September
【题文】完形填空。

Look, Peter is over there. No, he's not Peter. He's Peter's brother. He's a student of Grade Seven. He gets up at six o'clock _______ the morning. Then he _______ his teeth at a quarter past six. After his breakfast, he goes to school. He has a big bag. There are many books in it. It _______ old. There's a red star on his bag. _______ school, he doesn't go home. He often goes to the park. Sometimes he goes to the library. He likes _______. But he is _______ insects. He often goes home and does his homework at five o'clock.

【小题1】
A.inB.onC.at
【小题2】
A.is brushingB.cleanC.brushes
【小题3】
A.wasB.looksC.see
【小题4】
A.InB.BeforeC.After
【小题5】
A.play footballB.to play the footballC.playing football
【小题6】
A.afraid ofB.angryC.afraid to
【题文】Read and fill in the blanks. (在下列短文空格内填入适当的词,首字母已给)

It is S【小题1】. It is sunny. The sun is shining in the sky. The Zhang family are playing at the b【小题2】. Father is sailing a boat in the sea. Mother is t【小题3】. She is sitting under the umbrella. Two c【小题4】 are playing sand football. The little girl Kitty is p【小题5】 with sand castles. John is swimming in the water. They are happy.

【题文】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (填入所缺的字母,首字母已给)

It’s the second of F【小题1】. It’s Jim’s birthday. His parents don’t go to w【小题2】 today. After school Jim goes home. His cousin, Lucy is w【小题3】 for him. His parents are getting ready for the birthday party. There’s a big cake on the table. There are eleven candles on the table. Three boxes are near the cake. One is big. Two are small. Jim is standing near the table. They are s【小题4】 a birthday song for h【小题5】. Then Jim blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Look, Lucy and his parents are e【小题6】 cakes. They’re very h【小题7】. Jim opens the boxes. Woo! A ship is in the big box. A toy car and a toy bear are in the small boxes. Jim likes t【小题8】 very much.

【题文】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

This is Rose's house. It's very small, but it isn't dirty. Her school is not far(远) from here. She walks to school with her classmates, Tom and Simon. Beside her house, there is a park. Rose is in the park on Sunday morning. She can see a lot of(许多) people there. Some are walking, some are dancing and some are chatting(聊天). She can see beautiful flowers and some butterflies there, too. She can also(也) listen to the bird's song. She likes the birds very much. But she doesn't like ladybirds. They are happy in the park.

【小题1】Rose's house is _______. (    )
A.cleanB.dirtyC.not clean
【小题2】Rose goes to school _______. (    )
A.by bikeB.by carC.on foot
【小题3】There is a park _______ Rose's house. (    )
A.betweenB.behindC.beside
【小题4】There are _______ people in the park. (    )
A.someB.manyC.much
【小题5】What doesn't Rose like? (    )
A.She doesn't like birds.B.She likes ladybirds.C.She doesn't like ladybirds.
【题文】Read and choose the best answer. (阅读短文,根据所给的问句选择最恰当的答案)

Ben is a boy of eleven years old. He's in Park Primary School. The new term starts on Tuesday, 1st of September.

Mum: What have you got for new term, Ben?
Ben: I've got a new uniform, some books and some crayons.
Mum: Do you want some new pencils?
Ben: Sure, I want some new pencils. I forgot(忘记) to buy some.
Mum: O.K. Now please write a list: Things you need for the new term.
Ben: Thanks, Mum. I need some pencils, some felt pens and a long ruler.
Mum: O.K. So many things. Let's go and buy them now.
Ben: Yes, Mum.
【小题1】—Which school is Ben in? (   )
—He's in _______.
A.Sun Primary SchoolB.City Primary SchoolC.Park Primary School
【小题2】—How old is Ben? (   )
—He's _______.
A.twelve years oldB.eleven years oldC.eight years old
【小题3】—What has Ben got for the new term? (   )
—He's got _______.
A.some felt pens, pencils and a rulerB.some books and some crayons
C.a new uniform, some books and some crayons
【小题4】—Which day does the new term start? (   )
—The new term stars on _______.
A.WednesdayB.TuesdayC.Thursday
【小题5】—Where do they go to buy the things? (   )
—They go to the _______ to buy the things.
A.fruit shopB.toy shopC.supermarket
【题文】判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
【小题1】she       bean (______)
【小题2】these      Chinese(______)
【小题3】read       sea(______)
【小题4】this          live (______)
【小题5】least       fifth (______)
【题文】判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
【小题1】me         very (________)
【小题2】easy        happy(________)
【小题3】fish         fifteenth (________)
【小题4】bin         sit (_________)
【小题5】eat          seat (________)
【题文】补全对话。
A: When is your birthday, Linda?
B: 【小题1】 What's the date today?
A: 【小题2】
B: Oh, today is my birthday.
A: Happy birthday to you, Linda! 【小题3】
B: I want a birthday card.
A: 【小题4】
B: Thank you.
A: 【小题5】
A.What do you want for your birthday?
B.It's the fourth of February.
C.Here's a birthday card for you.
D.It's on the fourth of February.
E.That's all right.
【题文】声势浩大的太平天国运动最终走向失败。其失败的根本原因是
A.太平天国领导人战略上的失误B.农民阶级局限性
C.中外反动势力联合绞杀的结果D.自然灾害的影响
【题文】下列反映五四运动的核心精神是
A.实业救国
B.谦虚谨慎
C.爱国主义
D.艰苦创业
【题文】新冠状病毒在中国爆发后,各地打出“抗击疫情党旗红,迎难逆行守初心”。“初心”确立最早是在
A.中共一大B.中共二大C.中共七大D.中共十四大
【题文】1935年6月,红四战士们高喊着“征服夹金山,创造行军奇迹”的口号艰难前行。战士们正在进行
A.井冈山会师
B.南昌起义
C.万里长征
D.武昌起义
【题文】新冠状病毒爆发后,武汉为了防止疫情扩散实行封城,为抗疫胜利做出了重大贡献。抗日战争时期武汉同样为了抗战的胜利进行了武汉会战,影响是
A.打破了日本3个月灭亡中国的迷梦B.通过此战抗日战争进入到相持阶段
C.是抗战以来中国取得的最大一场胜仗D.振奋了全国军民争取抗战胜利的信心
【题文】毛泽东提出“一切反动派都是纸老虎”的著名论断是在
A.解放战争爆发之初
B.刘邓大军展开战略进攻时
C.国共战略决战之际
D.国民党在大陆统治结束后
【题文】新中国建国初期的土地改革是我国消灭封建剥削制度的深刻的社会变革,具有深远的历史意义。下列表述中,不属于政治意义的是
A.彻底摧毁了2000多年的封建土地制度
B.农民翻了身,得到了土地,成为土地的主人
C.解放了农村生产力,农业生产获得迅速恢复和发展
D.使人民政权更加巩固
【题文】它是中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法,以国家根本大法的形式确定了人民代表大会制度……为社会主义民主政治建设奠定了基础。“它”颁布于
A.第一届全国政协会议
B.第一届全国人大会议
C.中共十一届三中全会
D.中共十八届一中全会
【题文】下列城市中既是近代史上的第一批通商口岸,又是第一批经济特区的是
A.深圳B.广州C.上海D.厦门
【题文】“人具有高贵的理性,人具有伟大的力量,人的行为像天使,人的智慧像天神。”这段话反映的思想是
A.人文主义B.教权主义C.专制主义D.封建主义
【题文】人类社会发展历程中,“世界”的观念确立,开始于
A.地圆说的流行
B.人文主义的兴起
C.新航路的开辟
D.神学观念的形成
【题文】“19世纪上半期,随着工业革命的深入发展,大机器生产逐渐取代了工场手工业,生产力极大提高,资本主义迅速发展,社会财富日益增多,但给社会财富的制造者工人,带来的却是巨大的伤害和灾难。资本家延长劳动时间,提高劳动强度,降低工人工资,把工人推向了贫困的深渊。”通过对这段史料的分析,我们可以提取到的历史基础知识是:马克思主义诞生的
A.经济基础
B.阶级基础
C.实践基础
D.理论来源
【题文】1963年马丁·路德·金在一次演讲中说过这样一句话:“一百多年前,一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,这项很重要的法令像一盏希望的航灯出现在千百万黑人奴隶面前。”这位“伟大的美国人”是
A.林肯
B.杰斐逊
C.华盛顿
D.罗斯福
【题文】20世纪初,大国结盟让整个欧洲笼罩着战争的阴影,按当时的形势推测,如果德国去进攻英国,下列哪个国家有义务全力去帮助英国
A.意大利B.美国C.中国D.俄国
【题文】将社会主义的理想变成现实,建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家的事件是( )
A.英国宪章运动B.法国巴黎公社成立
C.俄国十月革命D.中国新民主主义革命
【题文】第一次世界大战后,战胜国通过巴黎和会和华盛顿会议对战后的世界做出了安排,形成了新的国际关系体系。这个新的国际关系体系称为( )
A.维也纳体系B.凡尔赛—华盛顿体系
C.雅尔塔体系D.国际反法西斯联盟
【题文】1933年3月4日,罗斯福在就职演说中说:“只要国家仍处在危急存亡的关头,我就要求国会授予我应付危机的那种唯一最后手段﹣﹣广泛的行政权,使我可以向紧急状态宣战,就像真正有外敌入侵时一样,把那种大权授予我。”这主要说明(  )
A.罗斯福准备实行专制独裁
B.罗斯福崇尚计划经济
C.美国受危机打击特别严重
D.罗斯福反危机的思路是加强政府职能
【题文】现代的法西斯政权最早出现在
A.意大利B.德国C.日本D.西班牙
【题文】在宣言上签字时,确定了美、英、苏、中在前,其他国家按字母顺序排列的原则,承认四大国在反法西斯联盟中的特殊作用。该“宣言”的签署,标志着( )
A.中国成为反法西斯的东方主战场B.世界反法西斯联盟的最终形成
C.美国开始投入到世界反法西斯战争中D.欧洲第二战场的开辟
【题文】没有共产党就没有新中国,中国共产党诞生于民族危难之际,始终不忘初心,牢记使命,带领全国各族人民低砺奋进,潜心筑梦。阅读下列材料,回答问题
材料一 从1840年开始,在炮口的逼迫下,中国蹦珊地走入近代,随后的一百余年里,外国人通过条约“合法”地剥夺榨取、管束控制中国,驱使中国社会脱出常轨,改道变形。

——陈旭薰《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

(1)中国近代史的开端是指什么?根据材料回答中国步入近代的方式是什么?结合所学知识回答开始控制中国和最终完成控制中国的条约是哪两个?结合材料根据所学回答对中国社会造成了怎样的影响?
材料二 南昌起义的枪声,掀开了中华民族从苦难走向振兴的新的一页。从那时起,他们从井冈山一路走来,走过人类历史上绝无仅有的万里长征,走过艰苦卓绝、浴血荣光的14年抗战,走过“将革命进行到底”的解放战争,走过戌边御敌、投身建设改革的辉煌岁月

——《人民日报》社论

(2)根据材料回答“南昌起义”给中国社会带来什么影响?“浴血荣光的14年抗战”胜利的决定性因素是什么?解放战争时期战略决战的三大战役是什么?20世纪50年代中国“戌边御敌”的事件是什么?
材料三 我们党深刻认识到,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,必须推翻压在中国人民头上的帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义三座大山,实现民族独立、人民解放、国家统一、社会稳定,——必须建立符合我国实际的先进社会制度——必须合乎时代潮流,顺应人民意愿,勇于改革开放,让中国特色的社会主义事业始终充满奋勇前进的强大动力。

——摘自习近平总书记在中共十九大上的报告

(3)结合所学知识谈谈推翻“三座大山”的标志和意义。社会主义基本制度在我国建立起来的标志是什么?改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师是谁?
【题文】面对危机,不同的国家和地区采取了不同的应对方式。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答问题。
材料一  19世纪中期,美国人培理率领的黑船舰队叩开日本的大门,日本人深切感受到了日本与外国的巨大差距。培理率领的舰队中有两艘黑色的近代蒸汽铁甲军舰,为日本人生平第一次见到。“几只蒸汽船,惊破太平梦!”黑船来航对日本形成了巨大的冲击。

——摘编自《历史上重大改革回眸》

(1)结合所学知识日本面对黑船来航的巨大冲击,为了缩小差距是如何应对的?日本近代化的影响是什么?
材料二 据统计,1861年后的30年间,俄国的粮食产量增加了三分之二。在此期间,农村社会分化加剧,一部分农民成为富农,更多的农民却更加贫困,不得不依靠出卖劳动力为生。富农购买了越来越多的土地,雇佣贫雇农,用新式农具,经营资本主义农业。

——摘自人民教育出版社《普通高中课程标准实验教科书历史上重大改革回眸》

(2)俄国1861年改革的领导者是谁?依据材料分析农奴制改革对俄国农业发展产生的积极作用?结合所学知识分析对俄国社会产生的影响是什么?
材料三 如果华盛顿是个法国人,而又生活在这样一个时期:内处崩溃边缘,外遭敌人侵略,我想他就不会是华盛顿.至于我,只是戴着王冠的华盛顿

——拿破仑

(3)根据材料回答拿破仑戴王冠的原因。并结合所学知识回答拿破仑是如何解决的?他戴着王冠是具体指什么事件?
(4)与拿破仑不同,华盛顿的革命任务是什么?通过什么战争完成的革命任务?能证明华盛顿拒戴王冠的是什么法律文件?
【题文】   材料一  18世纪中叶时,第一次工业革命的浪潮逐步展开,蒸汽机的广泛使用,火车,轮船等的出现,大大提高了社会生产力,欧美等国先后完成工业革命,成为力量强大的工业国,并在世界各地开拓市场,19世纪后半叶开始,几大资本主义强国几乎同时开始了第二次工业革命,电力、石油成为新的能源,汽车、飞机进入社会生活,垄断组织出现。
(1)根据所学知识回答最先开始第一次工业革命的国家是哪个?根据材料概括第一次工业革命的影响是什么?两次工业革命分别把人类带入什么时代?
材料二 第一次世界大战和大萧条的一个结果是1931年第二次世界大战在中国爆发,当时日本军队在中国领土上建立了殖民帝国。20世纪30年代,纳粹政权执行领土扩张政策,冲突扩大到欧洲。到1941年,世界上所有的大国都卷入了,这场吞噬了大部分欧洲国家,几乎所有的亚洲和太平洋国家和地区、非洲部分地区的暴力和痛苦的大旋涡之中。——随着美国和苏联在战争中起主导作用,盟国于1945年在这场战争中取得胜利。

——杰里.本特利等《新全球史》

(2)材料中的“大萧条”是指什么事件?根据材料用四句话概括第二次世界大战的经过结合所学回答二战在中国爆发的标志性事件是什么?
材料三 在中西方近代化探索的历程中,国人首先是学习西方的技术,结果甲午一战证明光学技术不好使,同样的洋枪快炮,同样的铁甲战船就干不过小日本,所以就开始学制度,学制度问题就更大了,君主立宪也好,民主共和也好,这么好的制度怎么拿到中国来就变样后来中国人就开始琢磨,最该彻底改变的是中国人的思想,于是开始学习西方民主与科学的思想。

——《袁腾飞说中国历史》

(3)阅读材料概括中国近代化的历程,并根据所学知识回答历程中的重大事件。吹响改变中国人思想号角的是哪篇文章?
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